Social isolation is a public health concern associated with depression, cognitive impairment and a multitude of other issues. Military personnel, survivors of domestic violence and others who have experienced trauma may be more likely to experience isolation or loneliness. "Theater of War" brings together individuals, neighborhoods and city government to combat social isolation and its accompanying stigma through theatrical performances, storytelling and community discussions.

Through 2018, free "Theater of War" performances will be held in more than 60 venues across New York, including libraries. The evenings revolved around readings of ancient tragedies by well-known actors, followed by facilitated community discussions. Each performance is an opportunity for attendees to express their emotions and draw parallels between classical texts and their own experiences. BPL’s participation underscores its role as a resource and advocate for civic engagement, artistic expression and public discourse

Individuals: decreased feelings of social isolation; enhanced emotional self-efficacy; improved overall health and well-being. Communities: reduced mental health stigma; increased culture of support; stronger connection between library and performing arts. Government: greater implementation of cross-agency and innovative arts-based programs and programs with local community organization partners; more artists in residence to provide such programs.